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'Wuthering Heights' 1939

The Parameters of Reason in Wuthering Heights
By: Graeme Tytler

Thesis: Though Nelly's intelligence is often questioned in Wuthering Heights, it is her reason that helps her superiors through difficult times.

Summary:
  • Nelly has proved her self for some time as an efficeint worker and well skilled nurse.
  • Her discrepancies against her two employers look normal compared to many of the others in the novel.
  • Nelly somehow keeps the peace in the dysfunctional interactions of others
  • Nelly always makes sense of things for Catherine, especially when the woman is questioning her marriage
  • Nelly uses the troubles of her superiors to help gain her confidence as a reasonable person
  • Nelly uses her sense to help Catherine when she is mentally ill and keep her calm
  • Nelly is superstitious which brings her credibility of reason down
  • Catherine second guesses herself
  • Her disregard for Edgar when Heathcliff comes back is a clear indication that she does not think things through with reason
  • Catherine is sick from the middle point of the novel on
  • She fears she will lose the capacity to reason and sense
  • Isabella always makes haughty assumptions that she has more sense than the people around her
  • Heathcliff thinks he is the most rational person of all
  • Heathcliff uses his quick wit and tongue to persuade Nelly to get Catherine to meet with him
  • He is an excellent conversationalist according to Lockwood
  • The theme of reversal roles of the servant and the master come into play
  • The servants tend to have more sense or more rational than the masters and superiors